https://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&feed=atom&action=historyBhikkhuni ordination - Revision history2024-03-28T12:08:40ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.0https://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=22217&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations */2012-09-02T22:30:43Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">led by [[Ajahn Brahm]] </ins>4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance. The following month, more full ordinations are completed in Southern California, led by [[Walpola Piyananda]] and other distinguished monks and nuns. Regular ordinations of women to the [[Sangha]] now appear to be the norm as debates about "reinstatement" begin to fade.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance. The following month, more full ordinations are completed in Southern California, led by [[Walpola Piyananda]] and other distinguished monks and nuns. Regular ordinations of women to the [[Sangha]] now appear to be the norm as debates about "reinstatement" begin to fade.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=19030&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* Bhikkhuni reinstatement */2010-10-21T04:12:05Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Bhikkhuni reinstatement</span></span></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l42" >Line 42:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To be properly ordained, a nun must be ordained first by a quorum of nuns and then a second time by a quorum of monks. In [[Theravada]] lands the nun’s lineage died out around the turn of the first millennium and traditionalists do not believe that it can or should be revived because there are no nuns to ordain new nuns. However, the nuns’ lineage continues in most [[Mahayana]] countries, and, in places like [[Taiwan]], nuns are a dynamic and respected presence within the Buddhist community. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To be properly ordained, a nun must be ordained first by a quorum of nuns and then a second time by a quorum of monks. In [[Theravada]] lands the nun’s lineage died out around the turn of the first millennium and traditionalists do not believe that it can or should be revived because there are no nuns to ordain new nuns. However, the nuns’ lineage continues in most [[Mahayana]] countries, and, in places like [[Taiwan]], nuns are a dynamic and respected presence within the Buddhist community. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1996 through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived. This was done by using the [[Mahayana]] nuns for the double ordination ceremony. The [[Mahayana]] nuns had a dual ordination both in [[Theravada]] and [[Mahayana]], so the line never did completely die out, just the exclusively [[Theravada]] line of bhikkhunis. The [[Mahayana]] nuns from [[Taiwan]] can trace their lineage to the Dharmaguptaka - [[Vibhajjavada]], which is the precursor to [[Theravada]]. Therefore, many teachers and scholars have applauded the reinstatement. Today there are <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">several hundred </del>fully ordained bhikkhunis, just as the [[Buddha]] allowed for and wished for.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1996 through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived. This was done by using the [[Mahayana]] nuns for the double ordination ceremony. The [[Mahayana]] nuns had a dual ordination both in [[Theravada]] and [[Mahayana]], so the line never did completely die out, just the exclusively [[Theravada]] line of bhikkhunis. The [[Mahayana]] nuns from [[Taiwan]] can trace their lineage to the Dharmaguptaka - [[Vibhajjavada]], which is the precursor to [[Theravada]]. Therefore, many teachers and scholars have applauded the reinstatement. Today there are <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more than 1,000 </ins>fully ordained bhikkhunis, just as the [[Buddha]] allowed for and wished for.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==See also==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==See also==</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=18978&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations */2010-10-16T14:04:01Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. The following month, more full ordinations are completed in Southern California, led by [[Walpola Piyananda]] and other distinguished monks and nuns. Regular ordinations of women to the [[Sangha]] now appear to be the norm as debates about "reinstatement" begin to fade</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=18781&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations */2010-09-02T04:14:58Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3 </del>novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2010''' In Northern California, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4 </ins>novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=18772&oldid=prevTheDhamma at 06:39, 31 August 20102010-08-31T06:39:42Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Image:Ncaordination1.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The historic double ordination ceremony in Northern California in August 2010]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bhikkhunis''' (nuns) are one of the four-fold assembly of the [[Buddha]]'s followers in early [[Buddhism]] and in what it later became known as, the [[Theravada]]. The other members of the four-fold assembly are [[bhikkhus]] (monks), [[Upasaka and Upasika|upasakas]] (lay men), and [[Upasaka and Upasika|upasikas]] (lay women).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bhikkhunis''' (nuns) are one of the four-fold assembly of the [[Buddha]]'s followers in early [[Buddhism]] and in what it later became known as, the [[Theravada]]. The other members of the four-fold assembly are [[bhikkhus]] (monks), [[Upasaka and Upasika|upasakas]] (lay men), and [[Upasaka and Upasika|upasikas]] (lay women).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 18:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, 4 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''2010''' In Northern California, 3 novice nuns are given the full ordination, which included the double ordination ceremony. [[Henepola Gunaratana|Bhante Gunaratana]] and other distinguished monks and nuns were in attendance.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=17995&oldid=prevTheDhamma at 05:14, 23 January 20102010-01-23T05:14:42Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Modern Theravada]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Modern Theravada]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==References==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*''[[Buddha's Lists|The Complete Book of Buddha's Lists -- Explained]]''. David N. Snyder, Ph.D., 2006.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*http://www.thedhamma.com/</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.bhikkhuni.net/</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.bhikkhuni.net/</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=17993&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* See also */2010-01-23T05:08:58Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">See also</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 05:08, 23 January 2010</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l45" >Line 45:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 45:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Modern Theravada]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Modern Theravada]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.bhikkhuni.net/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">brahm.htm</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.bhikkhuni.net/</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=16785&oldid=prevTheDhamma at 23:25, 3 November 20092009-11-03T23:25:39Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 23:25, 3 November 2009</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15" >Line 15:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8 </del>novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2009''' In Australia, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4 </ins>novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bhikkhuni reinstatement==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bhikkhuni reinstatement==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To be properly ordained, a nun must be ordained first by a quorum of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">monks </del>and then a second time by a quorum of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nuns</del>. In [[Theravada]] lands the nun’s lineage died out around the turn of the first millennium and traditionalists do not believe that it can or should be revived because there are no nuns to ordain new nuns. However, the nuns’ lineage continues in most [[Mahayana]] countries, and, in places like [[Taiwan]], nuns are a dynamic and respected presence within the Buddhist community. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To be properly ordained, a nun must be ordained first by a quorum of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nuns </ins>and then a second time by a quorum of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">monks</ins>. In [[Theravada]] lands the nun’s lineage died out around the turn of the first millennium and traditionalists do not believe that it can or should be revived because there are no nuns to ordain new nuns. However, the nuns’ lineage continues in most [[Mahayana]] countries, and, in places like [[Taiwan]], nuns are a dynamic and respected presence within the Buddhist community. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1996 through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived. This was done by using the [[Mahayana]] nuns for the double ordination ceremony. The [[Mahayana]] nuns had a dual ordination both in [[Theravada]] and [[Mahayana]], so the line never did completely die out, just the exclusively [[Theravada]] line of bhikkhunis. The [[Mahayana]] nuns from [[Taiwan]] can trace their lineage to the Dharmaguptaka - [[Vibhajjavada]], which is the precursor to [[Theravada]]. Therefore, many teachers and scholars have applauded the reinstatement. Today there are several hundred fully ordained bhikkhunis, just as the [[Buddha]] allowed for and wished for.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1996 through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived. This was done by using the [[Mahayana]] nuns for the double ordination ceremony. The [[Mahayana]] nuns had a dual ordination both in [[Theravada]] and [[Mahayana]], so the line never did completely die out, just the exclusively [[Theravada]] line of bhikkhunis. The [[Mahayana]] nuns from [[Taiwan]] can trace their lineage to the Dharmaguptaka - [[Vibhajjavada]], which is the precursor to [[Theravada]]. Therefore, many teachers and scholars have applauded the reinstatement. Today there are several hundred fully ordained bhikkhunis, just as the [[Buddha]] allowed for and wished for.</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=16758&oldid=prevTheDhamma: /* Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations */2009-10-26T19:12:24Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Timeline of Bhikkhuni ordinations</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:12, 26 October 2009</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''1996''' Through the efforts of Sakyadhita, an International Buddhist Women Association, the bhikkhuni line was revived, in [[Sarnath]], India. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist [[Vinaya]] (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''2007''' In Hamburg, Germany a conference is held, the '''International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha''', which includes [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] and the [[Dalai Lama]]. Vinaya masters and elders from traditional Buddhist countries and Western-trained Buddhologists attended. The Summary Report from the Congress states that All delegates "''were in unanimous agreement that Mulasarvastivada bhikkhuni ordination should be re-established''."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''2009''' In Australia, 8 novice nuns are given the full ordination with [[Ayya Tathaaloka]] as preceptor and included the double ordination ceremony with monks included in the ceremonies. Also in attendance were numerous lay people.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==The Buddha's initial reluctance==</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhammahttps://www.dhammawiki.com/index.php?title=Bhikkhuni_ordination&diff=9510&oldid=prevTheDhamma at 14:30, 30 April 20092009-04-30T14:30:13Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:30, 30 April 2009</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*http://www.theravadabuddhism.org/</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*http://www.bhikkhuni.net/brahm.htm</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Theravada history]]</div></td></tr>
</table>TheDhamma